Even after the new Vaping Products Duty lands on 1 October 2026 (a flat 2.20 per 10ml of e-liquid, plus 20% VAT on top), refillable vaping still costs around 480 a year, over six times cheaper than a 10-a-day smoking habit, and around twelve times cheaper than a 20-a-day habit
This is due to their exposure to the harmful chemicals in cigarette smoke like carbon monoxide, tar, arsenic, and lead all known culprits behind premature hair loss
Specifically, it aims to: (1) clarify how SES influences the initiation, continuation, and cessation of e-cigarette use
2 It is increasingly apparent that young people vape for many of the same reasons people smoked decades earlier: social acceptance, novelty, celebrity influence, sophistication and rebellion