2023 census cigarette smoking behaviour by ethnicity regional council Frontiers Rates of Lifetime and Current

CONCLUSIONS The findings of this study indicate that IBS is as likely in heavy smokers as in other smokers, although IBS(+) smokers had a higher dependence score and had smoked for longer

[6] Public tolerance and acceptance of illegal cigarettes as a norm also factors into the continued purchase behavior among consumers, as they believe legitimate cigarettes are over-taxed and too expensive

Novelty shapes like bullets or flip-tops make memorable gifts

12 Therefore, depending on the nicotine concentration and daily liquid volume used, vaping can still result in significant nicotine intake, reinforcing or potentially worsening dependence