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The resulting oxidized peptide has altered folding and reduced biological activity

The science behind combination therapy emphasizes the importance of medical oversight

Experimental evidence indicates that oxidative stress can reduce antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and increase the level of malondialdehyde (MDA), resulting in disruption of lipid membranes, cellular proteins and DNA ( Hmox1 gene) is an essential antioxidant signaling pathway that protects against inflammation, apoptosis, and oxidative stress (Upadhayay and Mehan, 2021)

10.1007/s13238-020-00789-5 32 KromerA.MoosmannB