They primarily exert potential neuroprotective effects in ischemic stroke through antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, astrogliosis, antiapoptotic, and neuroprotective mechanisms, alleviating the pathological BBB damage mechanisms [377]
Enclomiphene is anti-estrogenic, whereas zuclomiphene manifests moderate estrogenic and anti-estrogenic effects (Girase et al., 2023)
In contrast to conventional slow heating, microwave synthesis rapidly heats precursors, leading to carbonisation and surface functionalisation of CQDs, enabling shorter reaction times, lower energy consumption, and high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of up to 99% [50] demonstrated rapid, environmentally compatible, and energy-efficient microwave synthesis, nonetheless, challenges in purification and particle size uniformity persist [ Hydrothermal and Solvothermal Hydrothermal synthesis is an environmentally friendly, non-toxic and cost-effective method which is widely employed for CQDs synthesis [41, 52]
This peptide is beneficial in repairing tissue and protects tissues from further damage
