Louis, MO, United States), 0.01 mg/mL of insulin (Sigma), 500 ng/mL of hydrocortisone (Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical), 5% horse serum (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, United States), 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 g/mL streptomycin ( 2 /95% air atmosphere
ESC promotes apoptosis through enhanced mitochondrial ROS generation (particularly in cancer contexts), increased BAX/BAK expression or activity, reduced anti-apoptotic protein expression (Bcl-2, Bcl-xL), and direct caspase cascade activation (Garg et al
l-Carnitine pretreatment ameliorates heat stress-induced acute kidney injury by restoring mitochondrial function of tubular cells
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