This research was funded by the Khalifa Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, grant number 12R255 to SFA
The content of caffeine in coffee beans is influenced by multiple factors (genetic, environmental, agricultural, etc.) but is usually between 11.2% in Coffea arabica and 1.72.5% in Coffea canephora [98]
Key advantages include: Supports ingredient stability Helps maintain a balanced formulation environment Promotes consistency across servings Supports reliable formulation performance Buffered & Fermentation-Derived for Quality Buffered glutathione formulation Setria fermentation-derived glutathione Carefully prepared for consistent quality Designed to support stability and ease of use Clean, Minimal Formula No fillers No artificial flavors or preservatives No artificial colors or additives Straightforward, high-purity formulation For Dogs & Cats Suitable for both dogs and cats

Immune effects are restorative, not overstimulating: It rebalances T-cell ratios, upregulates IL-2 in aged tissues, and improves neuroimmune integration, suggesting a targeted recalibration of immune tone rather than indiscriminate boosting. It restores circadian and hormonal rhythms: By stimulating melatonin synthesis, protecting pineal structure, and re-entraining clock genes, Epitalon may counter the widespread circadian drift of aging, with implications far beyond sleep, touching immunity, metabolism, and neuroprotection