It also induces the reverse transport of these transporters (Sulzer et al., 1995), leading to the release of monoamines from the neuronal cytoplasm into the synaptic cleft (McCann et al., 1998)
Apigenin, curcumin, and resveratrol appear to attenuate oxidative stress- or chemotherapy-induced granulosa cells apoptosis, possibly by modulating apoptotic signaling pathways including the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio or inhibiting the caspase cascade (Fabov et al., 2023
Published in Pharmaceuticals (PMID: 38675421), this 41-page open-access review proposes that BPC-157, while not meeting classical neurotransmitter criteria, functions as a cytoprotection mediator with neurotransmitter-like activity through a network of interconnected evidence. What Makes BPC-157 Unique BPC-157 is a 15-amino acid peptide (sequence: GEPPPGKPADDAGLV, molecular weight 1419) native and stable in human gastric juice for over 24 hours, showing no sequence homology with known gut peptides
PMID: 15465785 | DOI: 10.1093/jn/134.10.2783S [6] Heard KJ